Greek mythology has a way of staying with us. There's something about those old stories, the jealous gods, the doomed heroes, the monsters lurking in caves, that still feels fresh, even thousands of years later. Maybe it's because the myths tap into feelings we all recognise: ambition that goes too far, love that changes everything, curiosity that leads to trouble.

These aren't just dusty tales from textbooks. They've inspired countless films, novels, and TV shows. They pop up in conversations and jokes. And whether you studied them in school or stumbled across them on your own, chances are they've stuck with you in some way.

This quiz is a chance to see how much you remember, or discover gaps you didn't know were there. Each question comes with a brief explanation, so even if you get one wrong, you'll walk away knowing a bit more than before.

Think you know your gods from your heroes? Let's find out.

Quiz

Quiz :
Greek Mythology Quiz
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Q1- Who is the king of the Greek gods?
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Q2- Which goddess sprang fully formed from Zeus’s head?
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Q3- What is the name of the hero who completed the Twelve Labours?
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Q4- Which creature has the body of a lion, the wings of an eagle, and the face of a woman?
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Q5- Who is the god of the sea?
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Q6- Which hero slew the Gorgon Medusa?
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Q7- What is the Greek underworld called?
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Q8- Which goddess is associated with love and beauty?
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Q9- Who flew too close to the sun with wax wings?
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Q10- Which god is known as the messenger of the gods?
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Q11- What is the name of the three-headed dog guarding the underworld?
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Q12- Who is the goddess of agriculture and the harvest?
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Q13- Which hero led the Argonauts in the search for the Golden Fleece?
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Q14- What did Pandora open, releasing troubles into the world?
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Q15- Who is the Greek goddess of the hunt?
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Understanding the World Behind the Myths đź”±

Greek mythology didn't appear fully formed. It grew slowly, told and retold by poets, priests, travellers, and ordinary people long before anyone thought to write it down. These stories helped explain things that seemed mysterious or frightening—why storms happened, why crops failed, why people fell in love or betrayed each other.

Thunder wasn't just weather; it was Zeus losing his temper. A bad harvest meant Demeter was grieving. Before science offered answers, stories did. They gave people a way to make sense of the world and their place in it.

Painting 'Feast of the Gods'(1514) by Giovanni Bellini and Titian.
Bellini and Titian's Feast of the Gods — a Renaissance masterpiece that shows how artists centuries later were still captivated by Greek myths, reimagining the gods gathered together in all their drama and splendour.

But the myths weren't only about explaining nature. They were deeply interested in people: how we act when tested, what happens when pride gets the better of us, and why loyalty matters. Greek heroes weren't perfect. Achilles had a temper. Theseus forgot promises. And that's part of what makes these stories feel real. The gods themselves were flawed, petty, and emotional. They argued, played favourites, and held grudges. In a strange way, that made them easier to relate to.

Here's a quick reference guide to some of the key players—gods, heroes, and creatures—you'll encounter in Greek mythology.

Greek Mythology Cheat Sheet (Gods, Heroes & Creatures) ⚡

NameTypeRole / Domain / TraitFamous Story or Symbol
ZeusOlympian godKing of the gods; sky & thunderLightning bolt; ruling Mount Olympus
HeraOlympian goddessMarriage, family, womenPeacock; rivalry with Zeus’s lovers
AthenaOlympian goddessWisdom, strategy, craftsBorn from Zeus’s head; owl symbol
PoseidonOlympian godSea, storms, horsesTrident; cause of earthquakes
AphroditeOlympian goddessLove, beauty, desireSea-foam birth; golden apple
ArtemisOlympian goddessHunt, wilderness, youthBow and arrows; protector of girls
HeraclesHeroStrength; completed 12 LaboursNemean Lion; Hydra; Cerberus
PerseusHeroSlayer of monstersKilled Medusa with divine help
OdysseusHeroClever strategistThe Odyssey; Trojan Horse
CerberusCreatureThree-headed guard dog of the underworldPrevents souls from escaping
MinotaurCreatureHalf-man, half-bullDefeated by Theseus in the Labyrinth
MedusaCreature (Gorgon)Turns victims to stoneBeheaded by Perseus

This should help you keep track of who's who—especially when characters start appearing in unexpected places across different myths.

Surprising Details You Might Not Know 🔎

Greek mythology is massive. The famous stories—Hercules, the Trojan War, Pandora's box are just the surface. Dig a little deeper, and you'll find layers of strange, fascinating details.

The stories changed depending on who was telling them

Because myths were passed down orally for centuries, different cities and regions developed their own versions. That's why you'll sometimes find contradictory details—one version says this, another says that. It's not a mistake; it's just how oral storytelling works.

The gods were remarkably human

They lied, cheated, got jealous, played favourites, and made impulsive decisions. Far from being all-knowing or all-powerful, they often seemed as flawed as the mortals they ruled over. That made them relatable—and maybe a little terrifying.

Women weren't just background characters

Goddesses like Athena and Artemis wielded real power. Mortal women like Penelope and Atalanta were clever, strong-willed, and brave. Greek mythology has its share of passive princesses, sure—but it also has women who shape the story.

The night sky is full of myths

Look up on a clear night and you're seeing characters from these stories. Orion, Andromeda, and Pegasus, constellations named after mythological figures, keep those ancient tales alive in a different way.

We still speak the language of Greek myths

Words like "titanic," "narcissistic," "chaotic," "herculean," and "muse" all come from mythology. Even brands like Nike, Amazon and Apollo borrow from these stories. Greek myths are woven into the fabric of modern language in ways we barely notice.

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Did you know?

The iconic sports brand Nike wasn’t always called Nike—back in 1971, Blue Ribbon Sports rebranded after a team member suggested naming the company after Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. The choice matched their focus on speed and performance, and even the famous Swoosh logo was designed to echo the goddess’s wings.

Whether you're drawn to the epic battles, the strange creatures, or the messy, complicated gods who never quite had it together, Greek mythology has something for everyone. And now that you've taken the quiz, you're one step closer to knowing it inside and out. 🤓

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Jiayu - Editorial Manager Superprof Australia

Passionate about learning and sharing insights. Committed to delivering quality content. Cooking enthusiast and film lover when off the clock.