Tennis is a very old game. The historical record shows the French playing some version of tennis as far back as the 12th Century. This jeu de paume involved smacking a ball around, with your palm as the contact surface. Over time, this game adopted rackets and became 'real tennis'.

That 'sport of kings' was the world's first racket sport. As enthusiasm for playing it grew around the world, each region gave this game its own name. In England and Australia, we call it royal tennis and we play it on an indoor court. Now, we present the very best players in tennis' recent history; the kings (and queens) of this game.

🎾 Player⏲ Years active 🏆 Most remarkable feat
Iga Świątek
2016 - presentLongest winning streak of 21st century, with 37 matches
Novak Djokovic
2003 - presentThe G.O.A.T!
Rafael Nadal
2001 - presentLongest time to contest a Grand Slam
Roger Federer1998 - 2002Most Guinness World Records entries for any discipline: 30
Rod Laver1963 - 1979Winning 38 titles at 30+ years
Billie Jean King
1968 - 1990Winning the Battle of the Sexes
Founding the WTA
Margaret Court
1960 - 1977Most women's Singles wins ever: 192
Martina Navratilova
1974 - 2006Winning 18 matches against #1 players
Serena Williams
1995 - 2022Earning the most prize money of any female player.
André Agassi
1986 - 200621 consecutive US Open tournaments
Björn Borg
1973 - 1993Won 63 titles before turning 25 years old
Chris Evert
1972 - 1989First female player to earn $1M
Steffi Graff
1982 - 1999377 weeks as #1 player
Pete Sampras
1989 - 200890% win rate on grass courts
Monica Seles
1989 - 2008Being the youngest-ever tennis Champion
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Iga Świątek

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Iga Świątek

Years Active: 2016 - present
Played: Right-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. Youngest woman to complete the Sunshine Double
2. Youngest player to win 4 Women's Singles title
3. Longest 21st Century winning streak

A woman wearing blue plays tennis on a sunny day.
Photo by Hameltion

Iga took the tennis world by storm in 2016, and has hardly turned loose of it since then. She turned pro at 15 years old, and quickly climbed the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranks. She claimed, and kept, the top spot for 125 weeks. She and her nearest rival, Aryna Sabalenka, have been alternating the WTA's top two spots for the past three years

Novak Djokovic

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Novak Djokovic

Years Active: 2003 - present
Played: Right-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. 428 weeks at # 1
2. 123 wins over Top 5 players
3. 8x ITF World Champion
4. 8x ATP Player of the Year

Speculation runs rampant over whether Mr Djokovic is the greatest tennis player of all time. There's no doubt he's one of today's greatest tennis players in the world, male or female. His unrivalled 24 Grand Slams are proof of such, as are the record 428 weeks he spent as the world's #1 player.

Rafael Nadal

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Rafael Nadal

Years Active: 2001 - present
Played: Left-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. 14 Singles titles at French Open
2. 912 consecutive weeks as Top 10
3. 19 cons. seasons winning 1+ title
4. Longest time to contest a Grand Slam: 2012 Australian Open, against Djokovic

A man in a red shirt and white shorts swings a tennis racket.
Photo by Agência Brasil Fotografias

Even if you're not a tennis fan, you must know that Rafael Nadal is a G.O.A.T. among these male tennis players' names. They're renowned not just for their on-court prowess but also their lives and doings off the courts. Whether retired or active, they are the greatest names in men's tennis.

Roger Federer

A man in a blue shirt plays tennis on a sunny day.
Photo by Esther Lim
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Roger Federer

Years Active: 1998 - 2002
Played: Right-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. 100+ match wins in 2 Majors
2. 346 consecutive weeks as Top 2
3. 237 consecutive weeks at #1
4. Most Guinness World Records (30)

As gracious a player as he was, Roger had tennis rivalries. Most notably with Nadal and Djokovic, but also with Andy Murray and Andy Roddick. Still, they couldn't keep him from amassing 20 Grand Slams and a record number of titles. Starting from the 2005 Wimbledon tournament to the 2007 US Open, he remained either a runner-up or the winner of every event he played.

Discipline and training are key elements of tennis, and these top players are a testament to it. Finding tennis lessons gold coast, Sydney, or anywhere in Australia is simple and quick thanks to Superprof.

Rod Laver

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Rodney George Laver

Years Active: 1963 - 1979
Played: Left-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. 198 career titles
2. 286 career finals
3. Winning 18 titles in 1 season
4. 55 career indoor titles
5. Winning 38 titles at 30+ years

A grey stone bust on a plinth surrounded by palms.
Photo by Kgbo

Rod had a well-publicised rivalry with fellow Aussie player Ken Rosewall. They faced off across 164 matches in an era that did not feature Open tournaments. Rod Laver made such a mark on the sport that a trophy cup and arena were named in his honour. If you dream of playing tennis at the Rod Laver Arena, find tennis coaching near me to improve your game!

Billie Jean King

A woman sits on a bench in front of lockers, holding a tennis racket.
Photo by Lynn Gilbert
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Billie Jean King

Years Active: 1968 - 1990
Played: Right-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. Most Singles matches: 125 (1 season)
2. Most Singles match wins: 112 (1 season)
3. Most matches won: 192 (1 season)
4. Oldest Singles title winner:
at 39 years, 7 months

If the Big Three male players redefined tennis, Billie Jean singlehandedly revolutionised the sport. Her much-publicised Battle of the Sexes match, against the reigning tennis star Bobby Riggs, broke the gender barrier in tennis. Ms King founded the WTA, to assure women's rights to fair competition in tennis. Today, she continues to fight for women's rights, on and off the courts.

Margaret Court

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Margaret Court

Years Active: 1960 - 1977
Played: Right-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. # of Singles Grand Slam titles (24)
2. # of overall Grand Slam titles (64)
3. Most Major titles in a decade
4. 90.6% Grand Slam Match win rate
5. 21 Australian Grand Slam titles
6. 21 Grand Slam Mixed Doubles titles
7. Most women's Singles wins: 192

A woman sitting and smiling.
Photo by Eric Koch

To play tennis well, athletes must have speed, precision, and power. These are skills and traits that all the greatest female tennis players possess, Margaret Court included. Her tennis record still stands today, though Serena Williams threatened to unseat her. Margaret retired with a total of 192 career singles titles, including 18 in a single year on the WTA Tour.

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Martina Navratilova

A woman wearing tennis whites swings a tennis racket.
Photo by Hans van Dijk
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Martina Navratilova

Years Active: 1974 - 2006
Played: Left-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. 8 WTA Tour Championships
2. 167 Singles titles
3. 177 Doubles titles
4. 1660 career matches played
5. 390 career tournaments played
6. 18 match wins against #1 players

Martina started her tennis career representing Czechoslovakia but moved to the US when she was 18. Her stepfather, a tennis coach, started her training when she was six, but she'd been batting around tennis balls since she was four. Her grandmother may have had an influence; she too was a tennis player.

Serena Williams

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Serena Williams

Years Active: 1995 - 2022
Plays: Right-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. 367 Grand Slam match wins
2. Singles Career Golden Slam
3. Doubles Career Golden Slam
4. 10+ Grand Slams in 2 separate decades
4. Most prize money (female players)

A woman wearing yellow and white holds a tennis racket on a tennis court.
Photo by Emmett Anderson

Serena made her professional debut in 1995 when she was 14 years old. Her sister, Venus, was her primary rival but, together, they defeated many others on the courts. Serena has amassed 73 singles titles and 23 doubles titles.

Together, Serena and Venus boast a long list of prizes, titles and accolades. Throughout her career, Serena earned twice as much as her sister and won three times as many singles Grand Slams.

Venus Williams

Venus debuted at 14 years old, too, one year earlier than her sister. Venus won 49 singles titles and 22 doubles titles. Like her sister, Venus won gold in singles and doubles in the 2000 and 2012 Olympics.

The Williams sisters rank among the best sibling pair in sports history. This powerhouse duo started their tennis training young, and stuck with it throughout their careers. Both of them left a record that will be hard for future tennis players to beat.

Together, the Williams sisters have also won 22 doubles titles, making them one of the most successful tennis duos in history.

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André Agassi

A man in a white shirt and black shorts swings a tennis racket on a grass court on a sunny day.
Photo by Akademan
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André Agassi

Years Active: 1986 - 2006
Plays: Right-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. 21 consecutive US Open tournaments
2. 61 Miami Masters match wins
3. 71.6% Australian Open win rate
4. 61 Miami Open match wins
5. 19 consecutive Miami Open wins

André not only broke many tennis records, but he also established many 'firsts'. He was the first male player to attain a Career Golden Slam, and a Career Super Slam. He managed to do so in the same year. To date, only Novak Djokovic has equalled that feat.

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Career Slam definitions

Career Golden Slam: all Majors titles, plush Olympic Gold over the course of a player's career.
Career Super Slam: all Majors titles, the Tour finals, and the Olympic Gold Medal over the course of a player's career.

Björn Borg

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Björn Borg

Years Active: 1973 - 1993
Plays: Right-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. Holding a 92.73% win rate.
2. Winning 63 titles before 25 years old
3. A 90%+ win rate for 5 years
4. 3 consecutive Channel Slam wins

A man wearing a button-down shirt and a headband on a sunny day.
Photo by C Thomas

This Swedish tennis player was an absolute sensation on the courts. He was the first male player in nearly a century to claim six Wimbledon finals in row (1976-1981). Tennis fans had to wait until 2003 for Roger Federer to break that record.

Chris Evert

A woman in tennis whites swings a tennis racket towards the incoming tennis ball.
Photo courtesy of Pinterest
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Chris Evert

Years Active: 1972 - 1989
Plays: Right-handed
Stands Alone In:
1. Winning one+ titles for 13 years.
2. Reaching 5 cons. finals in all Majors
3. 94.28% win rate on clay courts
4. First to reach 1 000 match wins
5. First female player to earn $1M

Chris Evert's career winning percentage (94.55%) is still the WTA record to beat. Her career Singles matches winning percentage (89.97%) remains the highest ever, for male and female players. Chris Evert, along with her tennis rival Martina Navritolova, dominated women's tennis throughout the 1970s-80s.

Steffi Graff

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Steffi Graff

Years Active: 1982 - 1999
Plays: Right-handed
Stands Alone As:
1. the female Golden Slam winner.
2. 100% win rate across three seasons
3. 89.67% overall win rate
4. Holding 4 or more titles at all Majors
5. Defeating the top 3 seeded players in the same tournament
6. 377 total weeks as #1 player

A woman in tennis whites serves a ball on a lawn court.
Photo by Chris Eason

Steffi holds the record for the third-most Singles titles (22), after Margaret Court (24) and Serena Williams (23). She further distinguished herself by winning a Golden Slam in a single calendar year (1988). To date, she is the only tennis player, male or female, to win all Major Singles tournaments four times.

Pete Sampras

A man wearing white shorts with a white and black shirt holds a tennis ball and a racket.
Photo by Levg
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Pete Sampras

Years Active: 1989 - 2008
Plays: Right-handed
Stands Alone As:
1. 8 consecutive finals wins.
2. 90% win rate on grass courts
3. At 19 years old, the youngest-ever US Open Champion
4. Holding 2 Grand Slam Cup titles
5. 88.75% match win rate

Pete's career spanned 14 years, during which time he won a Grand Slam in his teens, twenties, and his thirties. Only Rafael Nadal and Australian player Ken Rosewall matched that feat. To this day, Pete remains the youngest US Champion ever, having won his title while still in his teens.

Monica Seles

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Monica Seles

Years Active: 1989 - 2008
Plays: Left-handed
Stands Alone With:
1. 3 consecutive Australian Open and French Open titles at the same time.
2. 33 cons. Australian Open wins
3. At 16 years old, the youngest-ever tennis Champion

A woman in a yellow dress serves a tennis ball.

Hers might be this sport's greatest 'what if' tale. Monica was at the top of her game when a deranged Steffi Graf fan stabbed her. Presumably, if she were out of the way, the rabid fan's beloved Steffi would rise to the top of the ranks. Still, delusions aside, Monica's eight Grand Slams before turning 20 leave us wondering what impact she might have had on the sport.

Is your tennis favourite on our list? You might wonder why we included these tennis greats, and excluded other legendary players.

We chose our featured athletes in no particular order, and with no special intent. Each of these players is remarkable for their game and their tennis contributions. Each overcame particular struggles to deliver peak performances time and again.

In closing, dare not leave off Roy Emerson, one of Australia's greatest tennis players. He predates most of the players on this list but still ranks among the best tennis players of all time.

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Sophia

How do you summarise your life in five words? Mine is 'the eternal pursuit of knowledge. Besides that, I am a avid reader, traveller and cycler. When not thus occupied, you can find me volunteering at the local animal shelter or enjoying time with friends.