Have you ever wondered how vast your knowledge is of the great civilisations that shaped human history? From the majestic pyramids of Egypt to the astounding precision of the Mayan calendars, ancient civilisations left us an immense legacy that still fascinates us today.

This quiz will test your memory and curiosity: Do you know who built the Great Wall of China or which culture pioneered the concept of zero? Venture through these questions and find out how much you really know about the past.

Be prepared to be challenged and, in the end, find out your level of historical wisdom. Are you ready for the journey? ✈️

Quiz

Quiz :
How Much Do You Know About Ancient Civilisations?
01
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Q1- Which civilisation built the pyramids of Giza?
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02
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Q2- Which civilisation is known to have developed the oldest code of laws?
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03
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Q3- Which of the following civilisations invented democracy?
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04
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Q4- Which ancient civilisation built the Great Wall?
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05
10
Q5- Which pre-Columbian civilisation is famous for its calendars and astronomical knowledge?
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06
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Q6- Which of the following civilisations developed the concept of zero in mathematics?
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07
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Q7- Which civilisation built the city of Machu Picchu?
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08
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Q8- Which civilisation used cuneiform writing?
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09
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Q9- Which Greek city-state is famous for its rigorous military training?
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10
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Q10- Who was the conqueror who led the Persian Empire to its greatest expansion?
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Why Study Ancient Civilisations?

The study of ancient civilisations offers us a window into the past, revealing how societies evolved, created political structures, developed technologies and left legacies that endure to this day. Beyond satisfying our curiosity, analysing ancient cultures helps us understand the roots of many of the practices, beliefs and customs that remain today. By looking to the past, we can find answers to questions about our identity and our relationship with the world.

Ancient civilisations were pioneers in areas such as writing, architecture, astronomy and medicine. Studying these civilisations also allows us to learn from their mistakes. The fall of empires such as the Roman or Mayan empires shows us how overexploitation of resources, political instability or climate change can contribute to the decline of a society. This retrospective look can serve as a warning for current and future generations.

The Most Important Civilisations and Their Legacy

Some civilisations stand out for their lasting contributions and influence on history. Some of the most important ones are listed below:

Ancient Egypt

The Sphinx and the pyramids
Known for its pyramids, temples and advances in medicine and hieroglyphic writing, Egypt was a pioneering civilisation in engineering, art and religion.

Ancient Greece

The ancient writing of Mesopotamia.
Greece was the cradle of democracy, philosophy and the Olympic Games. Its thinkers and architects marked the development of Western thought.

Mayan Civilisation

Chichen Itza in Mexico
Known for their precise calendar and advances in astronomy, the Maya built impressive temples and developed a complex writing system.

Chinese Civilisation

The Great Wall of China
Ancient China gave us gunpowder, paper, the compass and advances in medicine and philosophy. Its culture and dynasties have influenced all of Asia and the world.

Mesopotamia

The ancient writing of Mesopotamia.
Considered the cradle of civilisation, Mesopotamia bequeathed us cuneiform writing, the first legal codes and significant advances in astronomy and mathematics.

Roman Empire

The Roman Forum
The Roman Empire left a lasting legacy in law, engineering, architecture, advanced engineering and administration.

Inca Empire

Macchu Picchu
The Incas were noted for their impressive mortarless constructions and their network of roads connecting vast mountainous regions.

Persian Empire

Ruins of ancient stone structures at the archaeological site of Persepolis.
Its system of roads, religious and administrative tolerance influenced many later empires.

Other civilisations, such as the Phoenicians, Hittites and Indus Valley peoples, also played a key role in the cultural, commercial and political development of their regions and beyond.

The Legacy of Ancient Civilisations

The legacy of these civilisations lives on in many forms. From the languages we speak, based on ancient alphabets, to the architectural structures that continue to inspire modern engineers, the impact of these cultures is undeniable. Legal systems, forms of government and artistic expressions are testimony to the human ingenuity that flourished in ancient times.

Moreover, many recent discoveries have revealed new aspects of these civilisations, showing us that there is still much to learn.

An archaeologist sitting on the ground, with a calm expression and a natural environment around her.
Archaeology continues to unearth secrets and pieces that complete the puzzle of our shared history.

Studying ancient civilisations is a way to connect with our common past and better understand the present. It reminds us that, although the world has changed dramatically, many of the fundamental questions about life, society and the universe remain the same. Exploring their achievements and mistakes is a learning opportunity that invites us to reflect on the future we want to build.

What legacy will our civilisation leave for future generations and how will we be remembered by those who study our history a thousand years from now?

It is interesting to think about which elements of our technology, culture and social systems will endure, and which might disappear or be transformed over time.

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Jiayu - Editorial Manager Superprof Australia

Passionate about learning and sharing insights. Committed to delivering quality content. Cooking enthusiast and film lover when off the clock.