Choosing the right English subject is crucial for VCE students. It depends on whether you prefer deep literary analysis, exploring how language functions, or mastering English as your additional language.
Understanding the differences between these subjects is essential, too, as there are significant differences between VCE English, VCE English Literature, VCE English Language, and VCE English as an Additional Language (EAL).
In this guide, we'll break down each subject choice so you can make the right choices for your VCE subjects.
In addition, remember that the help of an English tutor can be a game changer. Searching for english tutors online can be quite simple on the Superprof platform.
VCE English
The VCE English option is sometimes called “mainstream English”. This is the most commonly chosen English subject.
It's an excellent choice for students looking to develop their reading, writing, and text analysis skills. The course includes a variety of text types, such as novels, plays, and media articles. It focuses on how texts communicate ideas, arguments, and messages.
Key Focus Areas of VCE English
Students in VCE English will focus on these three main areas of study:
- Text Response: Students have to analyse a single text in-depth. They'll look at themes, characters, and narrative techniques.
- Comparative Text Analysis: In comparative text analysis, students compare two texts with differing formats or styles and explore their similarities and differences.
- Argument and Language Analysis: You'll be expected to be able to analyse how language is used to persuade, focusing on the rhetorical techniques used by authors in media articles or speeches.
VCE English focuses on essay writing. Students must write analytical, comparative, and persuasive language analyses.
During the VCE English course, students will develop the skills to write well-structured and coherent responses, effectively communicating how they understand the texts.
Skills Developed in VCE English
VCE English students develop:
- Critical reading and writing skills
- The ability to construct and defend an argument
- Analytical thinking
- Evaluation skills related to persuasive language, in particular
VCE English Assessments
The VCE English exam lasts three hours. There are three sections in it:
- Text Response: Writing an analytical essay on one text.
- Comparative Analysis: Comparing two texts.
- Argument and Language Analysis: Analysing persuasive writing in a provided text.
VCE English is a comprehensive course, designed to equip students with the necessary English skills for university studies. Its well-rounded nature, especially in the areas of humanities, law, or media-related fields, ensures that students are well-prepared for their future academic endeavors.

VCE Literature
VCE Literature is the choice for students who love reading literary texts and exploring the deeper meaning behind them.
While VCE English focuses on a broad range of texts, VCE Literature focuses more on close reading, literary theory, and creative responses to texts.
Students are encouraged to interpret and critique literary works, taking the social, historical, and cultural contexts into account when they do.
Key Focus Areas of VCE Literature
There are two main areas of focus in VCE Literature:
- Close Reading and Textual Analysis: Students need to engage in close reading of novels, plays, poetry, and other types of literary work. They have to analyse the use of language, form, and structure.
- Literary Perspectives: This part of VCE literature gives students opportunities to explore texts through critical lenses, such as feminist, postcolonial, or psychoanalytic theories.
Skills Developed in VCE Literature
In VCE Literature, students can develop:
- An understanding of literary techniques and devices.
- Creative and critical thinking skills.
- The ability to interpret texts from different perspectives.
VCE Literature Assessments
The VCE Literature exam lasts for two hours and includes sections on:
- Literary Perspectives: Analysing texts from chosen critical perspectives.
- Close Analysis: Providing detailed interpretations of passages from texts studied during the year.
VCE Literature is the obvious choice for any student who loves engaging deeply with literature and exploring creative analyses of it. This subject is necessary for students looking to further study literature at university.

VCE English Language
The VCE English Language option offers a different approach to VCE English and VCE Literature. This choice is more for students interested in linguistics, as it focuses on how language works in real-world contexts, making your studies directly applicable to the world around you.
Students analyse language's structure, function, and evolution, exploring how it reflects social identities, power dynamics, and cultural influences.
Key Focus Areas of VCE English Language
The VCE English Language course covers areas of study such as:
- Linguistic Subsystems: The building blocks of language like phonetics, syntax, morphology, and semantics.
- Language in Society: Students explore how language reflects aspects of society, such as power structures, identity, and societal changes.
- Formal and Informal Language: Understanding how context can influence language use, including how registers (formal and informal) serve different social purposes.
Skills Developed in VCE English Language
VCE English language allows students to develop the following skills:
- Analytical skills for studying language in context.
- Understanding language structure and how it shapes communication.
- Applying linguistic theories to real-world language use.
VCE English Language Assessments
The VCE English Language exam lasts for two hours and includes:
- Short-answer questions: Students answer questions on spoken or written texts.
- Analytical Commentary: Analysing the language in provided texts.
- Essay: Writing an essay on contemporary linguistic issues or phonenoma.
VCE English Language is an excellent choice for more analytical students who prefer the science of language over traditional literature. Students considering studying linguistics, communication, education, or languages at university might be interested in VCE English Language.

VCE English as an Additional Langauge (EAL)
VCE English as an Additional Language (EAL) is the outlier here as this is the English option for students whose first language isn't English.
This applies to students who've lived in an English-speaking country for fewer than seven years. While the course closely follows the English curriculum for native speakers, it's adapted to allow additional support for language acquisition and listening comprehension.
EAL students are assessed more on their ability to listen, read, and write in English while developing and showcasing their critical thinking and analytical skills.
you could be eligible for VCE English as an Additional Language.
Key Focus Areas of VCE EAL
The VCE EAL focuses on:
- Listening to Texts: Students are tested on English listening comprehension and answering questions on spoken texts.
- Text Response and Comparative Analysis: Like VCE English students, VCE EAL students also learn to analyse and compare texts.
- Argument and Language Analysis: Like other VCE English subjects, EAL students also study persuasive language use in media and other real-world contexts.
Skills Developed in VCE EAL
The goal of VCE EAL is for students to develop the following skills:
- Listening and comprehension
- Reading and writing
- Text analysis
VCE EAL Assessments
The VCE EAL exam lasts three hours and has sections on:
- Text Response: Writing an essay on a studied text.
- Argument Analysis: Analysing a persuasive text.
- Listening Comprehension: Responding to questions based on spoken texts.
Choosing VCE EAL is more circumstantial than a choice. Of course, students don't have to choose VCE EAL even if they are eligible.

How to Choose the Right VCE English Subject
Choosing the right VCE English subject depends on your strengths, interests, academic goals, and circumstances.
Here's what you should think about for each subject choice:
- VCE English: This is the subject choice for the average student looking to develop a broad range of skills like reading, writing, and argument analysis. If you enjoy essay writing and analysing different text types, VCE English or mainstream English could be the right option.
- VCE Literature: Students who love in-depth literary analysis and creative writing should opt for Literature. If you're passionate about the meaning behind texts and literary theories, VCE Literature offers students a rewarding challenge.
- VCE English Language: This might be for you if you're interested in linguistics and language structure. It's a great choice if you enjoy analytical thinking and understanding how language shapes society.
- VCE EAL: As mentioned earlier, this is only a choice for some students as it's designed for non-native English speakers. If English isn't your first language and you're eligible, this could be an excellent option for strengthening your English language skills.
The most general way to study English for VCE.
Studying English with a focus on literary works.
Studying English from a linguistics perspective.
Students can choose to study more than one of these options, and there's some overlap across the different subjects that could be complementary.
For example, a combination of VCE English and Literature could be an excellent choice for university students studying either of these subjects.
Choosing these subjects is one thing. Studying them is another. If you need further help with any of your VCE English subjects, remember you can always work with a private tutor in person or online. Search for "tutoring english online" and you will find the Superprof platform, which is the easiest way to find English tutoring in Australia.
Search for "vce english tutoring" on the Superprof website today. Many offer the first session for free, so you can always try a few before finding the perfect solution.


















