Discover our teachers

85881 tutors available

Excellent ( 4.7 )

1.9 million student reviews

The list of tutors

Óscar eduardo

Ciudad de México, Mexico (face to face & online)

Student of hispanic letters teaches english at basic, intermediate and intermediate-advanced level.

$15/h
1^st lesson free

Delphine

Dijon, France (face to face & online)

English à la carte (american english, work on pronunciation or grammar ...

$31/h
1^st lesson free

Alix

Meylan, France (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

Student specialized in english and french language gives english and french classes

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Salomé

Montpellier, France (face to face & online)

Student in college gives languages lesson and any other academic support from french "collège" to "lycée"

$19/h
1^st lesson free

Benji

Madrid, Spain (face to face & online)

Doctor graduated in general medicine from the university of semmelweis, with studies in english and extensive experience in the field

$13/h
1^st lesson free

Abdul

Medan Tuntungan, Indonesia (face to face & online)

A bachelor of communication science with ielts certification providing ielts tutoring in medan

$5/h
1^st lesson free

Ville

Indianópolis, Brazil (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

English teacher solving difficulties of grammar and pronunciation in neighborhood moema and online

$27/h
1^st lesson free

Yvonne

Sesto San Giovanni, Italy (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Student with american diploma gives english repetitions during all afternoons and possibly weekend

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Antonio rafael

Granada, Spain (face to face & online)

Graduated in translation and interpretation to teach english, french and spanish for foreigners in granada with teaching experience in spain and abroad.

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Milena

Jardim Sao Dimas, Brazil (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English note 10 for any situation! - classes in sjc - travel, business, reinforcement

$15/h
1^st lesson free

Ary

Madrid, Spain (face to face & online)

Student of journalism and audiovisual communication gives private english-spanish classes in madrid

$18/h
1^st lesson free

Yasmina

Córdoba, Spain (face to face & online)

History student gives private lessons, any subject up to high school level

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Camila

Roma, Italy (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

English (certified toefl) and spanish (mother tongue) lessons for children and teenagers

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Maria

Manizales, Colombia (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

Practical classes of english for locals and spanish for foreigners in manizales!

$11/h
1^st lesson free

Erika

Altamira, Mexico (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Student of chemical engineering of industrial processes, i grant classes of english until baccalaureate.

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Kata rebeka

Barcelona, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English classes for exam preparation and school review focused on speaking and conversation

$31/h
1^st lesson free

Alina

Les Bons Villers, Belgium (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

Student in communication gives english lessons to all-age children in brussels as well as in hainaut.

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Jorge

Badajoz, Spain (face to face & online)

Private english lessons are offered. teacher qualified by the b2 language school.

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Aaron

Liège, Belgium (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Graduated english and german teacher for lower secondary give private lesson in liège

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Adam

Gennevilliers, France (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

Adam, a law student, gives classes in english and french in real life (at home, in a park or even around a café) and online all over the world! (by messages, by video, etc...)

$87/h
1^st lesson free

Juan pablo

A Coruña, Spain (face to face & online)

Young bilingual offers english classes for people of any age in a coruña

$15/h
1^st lesson free

Clémence

Paris, France (online)

5 (1 review)
New

English courses paris - french student who grew up in london and is now studying at sciences po

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Daniela

Temperley, Argentina (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Sworn translation student gives oral and written expression lessons, vocabulary lessons, international exams preparation in buenos aires

$2/h
1^st lesson free

Patricia

Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

Bilingual english-spanish teacher 10 years of experience at various levels. in querétaro

$8/h
1^st lesson free

Ratu maharani

Tampan, Indonesia (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

Students graduating from english fkip with gpa 3.67 offer english language courses in pekanbaru.

$6/h
1^st lesson free

Juliette

Paris, France (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

English literature master' s degree student offers english tutoring lessons in paris

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Agathe

Marseille 5e , France (face to face & online)

Student at the university of oxford in literature and philosophy offers courses in oral expression, written, translation or exam preparation as the bachelor's degree, taught by skype c

$26/h
1^st lesson free

David

Marseille 4e , France (face to face & online)

I am a native adult english teacher for conversation and toeic exam preparation

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Natallia

Plancher-Bas, France (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Creative and experienced teacher of english, russian, and french will guide you to your success at home or via skype

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Marcos

Jardim das Industrias, Brazil (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

Teacher with experience in language school, excellent didactics and dynamic classes too

$15/h
1^st lesson free

Álvaro

Yuncos, Spain (face to face & online)

Second-year student of english studies teaches english in both madrid and toledo

$15/h
1^st lesson free

Quentin

Paris 15e, France (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Holder of a degree in english and a master's degree in diplomacy gives english course

$65/h
1^st lesson free

Pio

Alhaurín el Grande, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

Graduate biologist teaches english and biology classes to high school students in malaga and surroundings

$19/h
1^st lesson free

Laura

Arezzo, Italy (face to face & online)

Graduated in languages with experience, she gives lessons in english, german, latin and italian in arezzo

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Antonio

Madrid, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
New

Psychologist and english teacher, gives private english classes (beginner - advanced), free first class to meet expectations. program adapted to each student.

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Paula andrea

Medellín, Colombia (face to face & online)

Professional in law and in foreign languages (english and french). i have experience as a teacher and translator.

$15/h
1^st lesson free

Mathilde

Rennes, France (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

Entrepreneur gives professional and academic english courses in rennes for the summer

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Sara

Milano, Italy (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

Graduated in natural sciences, in possession of ielts certificate and with academic and work experience abroad, offers customizable english and italian lessons in milano or online

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Francis

Madrid, Spain (face to face & online)

Law and international relations professional will teach you how to express yourself in english fluently and comfortably.

$13/h
1^st lesson free

Iván

Madrid, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Celta student provides support tuition in english at all levels in madrid.

$23/h
1^st lesson free

Elizabeth

Talca, Chile (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Ba in modern languages, spanish-english-french in talca. i teach classes and create personalized study materials.

$7/h
1^st lesson free

Mauricio

Barcelona, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

I am a professional basketball player and an english teacher certified by oxbridge. my method is entertaining, communicative, and quickly applicable. give it the try !!!

$40/h
1^st lesson free

Taylor

València, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English classes with a native, bilingual teacher in madrid capital and surrounding areas

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Camila

Concepción, Chile (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Exam preparation (fce-cae-toifel-ielts) everything you need for your studies or trips abroad

$22/h
1^st lesson free

Lissa

Belo Horizonte, Brazil (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English teacher in belo horizonte with experience at language school and abroad

$13/h
1^st lesson free

Ailen

Talcahuano, Chile (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English teacher for basic and secondary education. classes customized to the needs of the student.

$15/h
1^st lesson free

Mariona

Terrassa, Spain (face to face & online)

Student with advanced offers english classes for all ages, can be oral, vocabulary and / or grammar

$19/h
1^st lesson free

Chiara

Torino, Italy (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

Professional offers english lessons, with help for exercises, conversation, grammar, vocabulary and translations.

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Anna

Paris, France (face to face & online)

English teacher university graduate at home paris 18th 8th 9th 17th toefl ielts

$40/h
1^st lesson free

Cindy

Bogotá, Colombia (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English teacher, i help you to develop your communicative skills in a foreign language. excellent results

$18/h
1^st lesson free

Rebeca

Madrid, Spain (face to face & online)

Lic. in ade gives english classes to people who want to practice and improve in the language

$19/h
1^st lesson free

Lucia

Santa Maria la Carità, Italy (face to face & online)

Graduating in languages at l'orientale di napoli offers english lessons in naples and province for elementary, middle and high school students; also available for job interview preparation

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Blas

Buenos Aires, Argentina (face to face & online)

English teacher - all levels and ages - available hours - federal capital

$2/h
1^st lesson free

Sonia

Argentona, Spain (face to face & online)

Native american english professor for children, adolescents, and adults!

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Emma

Maisons-Alfort, France (face to face & online)

Student in psychology gives english and french lessons (paris, val-de-marne, ...) level c1

$26/h
1^st lesson free

Gloria

Crevoladossola, Italy (face to face & online)

High school student with a year in the usa offers english lessons for middle and high school students in ossola.

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Kaline

Barcelona, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English teacher in barcelona, graduated, with experience abroad, dynamic and interesting classes

$19/h
1^st lesson free

Irene

Buenos Aires, Argentina (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

Psychopedadogist qualified (cae & toefl) for english classes (children and adults) and school support.

$2/h
1^st lesson free

Débora

, Brazil (face to face & online)

Private english teacher (american english, conversation) ready to serve you in são luís do maranhão

$13/h
1^st lesson free

Alejandro

Madrid, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

English enjoyable for all levels :) in madrid (face) or by skype (online)

$26/h
1^st lesson free

Emilio alexander

Bogotá, Colombia (face to face & online)

Learn english in bogotá out of the routine, in a fun way!

$9/h
1^st lesson free

Anna

La Muela, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

English, spanish for foreigners or polish with a philologist, in esporles and palma. methods adapted individually and based on the vark questionnaire.

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Marcela

Piracicaba, Brazil (online)

Graduated in portuguese / english literature at unesp. toeic / cambridge certificates. private lessons by skype.

$13/h
1^st lesson free

Doyel

Naucalpan de Juárez, Mexico (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

Native english teacher from private school offers english classes * spanish spoken

$25/h
1^st lesson free

Paulo

Osasco, Brazil (face to face & online)

Communication student teaches english in são paulo's west side or by skype

$11/h
1^st lesson free

Julia

Straubing, Germany (online)

English / german / spanish teaching by an interpreter / translator. i bring you quickly to success.

$29/h
1^st lesson free

Daniela

Torino, Italy (face to face & online)

The part-time employee of turin offers courses and / or repetitions of english and german languages also commercial

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Anne-capucine

Paris, France (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Film student gives live english classes on current affairs and cultural matters

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Christin

Aachen, Germany (face to face & online)

Would you like to learn german in aachen? i speak english at c2 level (profession and study in english) and am a very patient and understanding teacher. take this chance and improve your english!

$21/h
1^st lesson free

Alban

Clermont-Ferrand, France (face to face & online)

College student of english provides english classes for middle and / or high school students on monistrol sur loire and its surroundings (i can move to st etienne

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Pedro oscani

Oaxaca, Mexico (face to face & online)

English classes at home or online, oaxaca de juárez, oaxaca, spanish for foreigners

$8/h
1^st lesson free

Paul

Logroño, Spain (face to face & online)

Experienced (15 years in universities, schools and businesses) and qualified (14 years) english teacher in logroño

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Andrew

Aix-en-Provence, France (online)

5 (1 review)
New

Qualified native teacher graduated from celta gives courses to professionals by skype

$31/h
1^st lesson free

José carlos

Córdoba, Spain (face to face & online)

Computer student teaches spanish and english for foreigners in cordoba or online

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Stefania

Corato, Italy (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

English lessons for any level. preparation of pet and fce exams and translation

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Annalisa

Milano, Italy (face to face & online)

Ph.d. student at catholic university with long-term experience abroad offers english classes in milan.

$29/h
1^st lesson free

Antoine

Biarritz, France (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

25-year-old student offers private tutoring in french, english and spanish in the biarritz area

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Omar

Ciudad de México, Mexico (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English / all levels / native / certificate from the universodad of the state of arizona and cambridge / cdmx

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Karla nereyda

Tampico, Mexico (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English classes in ciudad victoria, tamaulipas. enjoy learning english according to your interests and abilities. forget the boring classes and have fun learning.

$7/h
1^st lesson free

Valdemar

Monterrey, Mexico (face to face & online)

English classes, all levels; teacher with a lot of experience in monterrey

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Valentin

Lyon, France (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Student at the emlyon offers english courses for the secondary (written and oral expression, written and oral comprehension)

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Pierre

Le Puy-en-Velay, France (face to face & online)

Support / english course for children / adults le puy and surrounding area, comprehension - expression - accent

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Laura

Barcelona, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

Education degree and language teacher offers multi-level english classes in barcelona capital

$23/h
1^st lesson free

Caroline

Chamalières, France (face to face & online)

Beginner and advanced english courses at home and with web cam (clermont-ferrand), a method of going back to the basics for an intuitive and effective learning

$27/h
1^st lesson free

Elena

València, Spain (face to face & online)

Biotechnologist gives english classes at home in valencia - dynamic and practical :)

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Justine

Rots, France (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Student in llcer english, tutoring / homework help in english, from elementary to high school in caen and the surrounding area

$21/h
1^st lesson free

Lucia

Camaiore, Italy (face to face & online)

I pffer english lessons for every level in the area of lucca

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Cristina

Granada, Spain (face to face & online)

Student of 4th english studies, i teach english supporting classed in granada

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Nanci

Franco da Rocha, Brazil (face to face & online)

English lessons on skype, teacher with experiences abroad, conversation focus easy and fast

$8/h
1^st lesson free

Sara

Córdoba, Spain (face to face & online)

Learn a spoken english, more colloquial and develop yourself as an autochthonous. i have lived and studied in the united states and can teach you conversation techniques outside the formalities of a c

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Emmanuelle

Strasbourg, France (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

English lesson c1 c2 cae, translation, oral and listening comprehension and also writing

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Lauren

Dois Irmãos (Rio Grande do Sul), Brazil (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

Specialist in learning difficulties teaches for all school levels in the metropolitan region of porto alegre

$12/h
1^st lesson free

Elena

Sevilla, Spain (face to face & online)

Translator and interpreter: english classes for all kind of students and levels. seville

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Enrico

Torino, Italy (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

Graduate from the university of cambridge (uk) with a first class degree. offers english-language lessons, univ application advice all levels.

$32/h
1^st lesson free

Charlie

Toulouse, France (face to face & online)

5 (1 review)
New

College student form ireland - english lesson, english conversation for beginners and advanced at toulouse

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Lou

Mijas, Spain (face to face & online)

Learning english through storytelling. wholistic approach combining audios and stories with questions and dialogues.

$26/h
1^st lesson free

Giulia

Paris 7e, France (face to face & online)

Student at sciences po provides bilingual italian and english classes

$65/h
1^st lesson free

Camila

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (face to face & online)

5 (3 reviews)
Confirmed

Carioca fluent in english, perfect american accent acquired in housing in the usa.

$16/h
1^st lesson free

Sonia

Málaga, Spain (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English teacher specialist with over 12 years experience in spain and abroad, bilingual schools, teaches at homes and at home in malaga.

$19/h
1^st lesson free

Lidiia

Mende, France (face to face & online)

5 (2 reviews)
Confirmed

English teacher seeks employment at middle, high schools and home mende 48

$21/h
1^st lesson free

Roman

València, Spain (face to face & online)

Student of tourism teaches english c1 and french b2 in valencia center

$19/h
1^st lesson free

Yara

Trieste, Italy (face to face & online)

Qualified teacher with multi-year experience abroad offers english courses in friuli-venezia giulia

$24/h
1^st lesson free

Essential information about your ESL lessons
✅ Average price :	$30/h
✅ Average response time :	3h
✅ Tutors available :	85881
✅ Lesson format :	Face-to-face or online

Back

Forward

What do you want to learn?

Discover our teachers

85881 tutors available

The list of tutors

Student of hispanic letters teaches english at basic, intermediate and intermediate-advanced level.

English à la carte (american english, work on pronunciation or grammar ...

Student specialized in english and french language gives english and french classes

Student in college gives languages lesson and any other academic support from french "collège" to "lycée"

Doctor graduated in general medicine from the university of semmelweis, with studies in english and extensive experience in the field

A bachelor of communication science with ielts certification providing ielts tutoring in medan

English teacher solving difficulties of grammar and pronunciation in neighborhood moema and online

Student with american diploma gives english repetitions during all afternoons and possibly weekend

Graduated in translation and interpretation to teach english, french and spanish for foreigners in granada with teaching experience in spain and abroad.

English note 10 for any situation! - classes in sjc - travel, business, reinforcement

Student of journalism and audiovisual communication gives private english-spanish classes in madrid

History student gives private lessons, any subject up to high school level

English (certified toefl) and spanish (mother tongue) lessons for children and teenagers

Practical classes of english for locals and spanish for foreigners in manizales!

Student of chemical engineering of industrial processes, i grant classes of english until baccalaureate.

English classes for exam preparation and school review focused on speaking and conversation

Student in communication gives english lessons to all-age children in brussels as well as in hainaut.

Private english lessons are offered. teacher qualified by the b2 language school.

Graduated english and german teacher for lower secondary give private lesson in liège

Adam, a law student, gives classes in english and french in real life (at home, in a park or even around a café) and online all over the world! (by messages, by video, etc...)

Young bilingual offers english classes for people of any age in a coruña

English courses paris - french student who grew up in london and is now studying at sciences po

Sworn translation student gives oral and written expression lessons, vocabulary lessons, international exams preparation in buenos aires

Bilingual english-spanish teacher 10 years of experience at various levels. in querétaro

Students graduating from english fkip with gpa 3.67 offer english language courses in pekanbaru.

English literature master' s degree student offers english tutoring lessons in paris

Student at the university of oxford in literature and philosophy offers courses in oral expression, written, translation or exam preparation as the bachelor's degree, taught by skype c

I am a native adult english teacher for conversation and toeic exam preparation

Creative and experienced teacher of english, russian, and french will guide you to your success at home or via skype

Teacher with experience in language school, excellent didactics and dynamic classes too

Second-year student of english studies teaches english in both madrid and toledo

Holder of a degree in english and a master's degree in diplomacy gives english course

Graduate biologist teaches english and biology classes to high school students in malaga and surroundings

Graduated in languages ​​with experience, she gives lessons in english, german, latin and italian in arezzo

Psychologist and english teacher, gives private english classes (beginner - advanced), free first class to meet expectations. program adapted to each student.

Professional in law and in foreign languages ​​(english and french). i have experience as a teacher and translator.

Entrepreneur gives professional and academic english courses in rennes for the summer

Graduated in natural sciences, in possession of ielts certificate and with academic and work experience abroad, offers customizable english and italian lessons in milano or online

Law and international relations professional will teach you how to express yourself in english fluently and comfortably.

Celta student provides support tuition in english at all levels in madrid.

Ba in modern languages, spanish-english-french in talca. i teach classes and create personalized study materials.

I am a professional basketball player and an english teacher certified by oxbridge. my method is entertaining, communicative, and quickly applicable. give it the try !!!

English classes with a native, bilingual teacher in madrid capital and surrounding areas

Exam preparation (fce-cae-toifel-ielts) everything you need for your studies or trips abroad

English teacher in belo horizonte with experience at language school and abroad

English teacher for basic and secondary education. classes customized to the needs of the student.

Student with advanced offers english classes for all ages, can be oral, vocabulary and / or grammar

Professional offers english lessons, with help for exercises, conversation, grammar, vocabulary and translations.

English teacher university graduate at home paris 18th 8th 9th 17th toefl ielts

English teacher, i help you to develop your communicative skills in a foreign language. excellent results

Lic. in ade gives english classes to people who want to practice and improve in the language

Graduating in languages ​​at l'orientale di napoli offers english lessons in naples and province for elementary, middle and high school students; also available for job interview preparation

English teacher - all levels and ages - available hours - federal capital

Native american english professor for children, adolescents, and adults!

Student in psychology gives english and french lessons (paris, val-de-marne, ...) level c1

High school student with a year in the usa offers english lessons for middle and high school students in ossola.

English teacher in barcelona, ​​graduated, with experience abroad, dynamic and interesting classes

Psychopedadogist qualified (cae & toefl) for english classes (children and adults) and school support.

Private english teacher (american english, conversation) ready to serve you in são luís do maranhão

English enjoyable for all levels :) in madrid (face) or by skype (online)

Learn english in bogotá out of the routine, in a fun way!

English, spanish for foreigners or polish with a philologist, in esporles and palma. methods adapted individually and based on the vark questionnaire.

Graduated in portuguese / english literature at unesp. toeic / cambridge certificates. private lessons by skype.

Native english teacher from private school offers english classes * spanish spoken

Communication student teaches english in são paulo's west side or by skype

English / german / spanish teaching by an interpreter / translator. i bring you quickly to success.

The part-time employee of turin offers courses and / or repetitions of english and german languages ​​also commercial

Film student gives live english classes on current affairs and cultural matters

Would you like to learn german in aachen? i speak english at c2 level (profession and study in english) and am a very patient and understanding teacher. take this chance and improve your english!

College student of english provides english classes for middle and / or high school students on monistrol sur loire and its surroundings (i can move to st etienne

English classes at home or online, oaxaca de juárez, oaxaca, spanish for foreigners

Experienced (15 years in universities, schools and businesses) and qualified (14 years) english teacher in logroño

Qualified native teacher graduated from celta gives courses to professionals by skype

Computer student teaches spanish and english for foreigners in cordoba or online

English lessons for any level. preparation of pet and fce exams and translation

Ph.d. student at catholic university with long-term experience abroad offers english classes in milan.

25-year-old student offers private tutoring in french, english and spanish in the biarritz area

Graduated in languages with experience, she gives lessons in english, german, latin and italian in arezzo

Professional in law and in foreign languages (english and french). i have experience as a teacher and translator.

Graduating in languages at l'orientale di napoli offers english lessons in naples and province for elementary, middle and high school students; also available for job interview preparation

English teacher in barcelona, graduated, with experience abroad, dynamic and interesting classes

The part-time employee of turin offers courses and / or repetitions of english and german languages also commercial